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  <title type="text">Acadiana Historical</title>
  <updated>2026-10-11T20:30:56+00:00</updated>
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    <name>Acadiana Historical</name>
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    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Site 7: First to Third Streets — The 1894 Waterfront Riot: Murder Comes to the Levee]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Gun smoke mingled with steam rising from smokestacks of British ships docked along the levee. Rifle shots replaced the usual sounds of the port. The rattling of carts and longshoremen singing shanteys to lighten the tedious nature of the day's work went silent. In their place were the screams of victims who tried to escape the onslaught.</em></strong></p><img src="https://acadianahistorical.org/files/fullsize/1bc72113152abd1862c74cd922cf57dc.jpg" alt="Where It All Happened" /><br/><p>Imagine being so fearful for your life that your only chance to save yourself is to jump into a powerful river--even though you can't swim.</p><p>Despite the vandalism experienced on October 26, 1894, agents expected Black screwmen to continue loading cotton with borrowed tools. Although shipping bosses appealed to Mayor John Fitzgerald and the chief of police to provide protection, only 10 men showed up to work. The rest stayed away due to the large number of White screwmen lurking in the vicinity. The few Black men who decided to resume working would regret it. </p><p>Around 2:30 on the afternoon of October 27, members of the Screwmen's Benevolent Association, armed with Winchester rifles and stones, initiated a violent attack on the Black screwmen who gathered on the quay. The White screwmen made no effort to conceal their crimes. They fired more than 100 rounds while the policemen stood "idly by, like interested spectators."</p><p>Reports claim that the mob, "swooped down on the negroes with imprecations on thier lips and the desire for blood in their hearts." There was a large, open space at the head of First Street where the <i>Delano </i>was docked. It was in this area where the Black screwmen rushed off the ship and tried to find safety. Reporters from the <i>Times Picayune </i>describe them being "followed by a howling mob, who were indiscriminately shooting in all directions." </p><p>Men had no other choice but to dive off the deck of the ship, drowning in the rushing waters below. Randolph Blackwell was shot in the leg, arm, and thigh. Andrew Holmes, a Black man, 40 years of age, attempted to flee from the scene "at a good run" when White screwmen "emtied their pistols at him." </p><p>It is unknown how many Black screwmen jumped overboard and drowned. The newspaper stated that, "We won't know until the [river] gives up its dead."</p><p><em><strong><a href="https://acadianahistorical.org/items/show/185">For more (including 7 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2022-11-10T01:05:18+00:00</published>
    <updated>2026-10-11T20:30:56+00:00</updated>
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    <author>
      <name>Laura M. Hughes</name>
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