Allons Chez Tee Maurice: Tee Maurice Race Track and Dance Hall, 1902-1983: Furlongs and Fais Do Dos
The rhythmic sound of hooves flying across the dirt. The cheers of racegoers. The melody of a fiddle and accordion lingering in the evening air. Feet shuffling to a two-step or Cajun waltz. The voices of families happily greeting their friends and neighbors. These were the sounds of the weekend at Tee Maurice.
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The Richard family possesses a sort of dynastic quality in the world of Cajun bush tracks. Maurice Richard and his wife, Celestine, bought the property in 1902 in present-day Church Point, an area once known locally as Marais des Buller.
The Richard family's involvement with horse racing goes back to the early nineteenth century. A sharecropper by trade, Maurice loved racing his horses against those of his neighbors. He considered opening an unsanctioned quarter horse track, but with eleven children, life was hectic, and he needed the land to grow crops. However, as the great New York Yankee legend Yogi Berra once said, “When you get to a fork in the road, take it.” That is exactly what Maurice did. Choosing both routes, he divided his time—and land— between the farm and the track, which he aptly named Tee Maurice. Tee Maurice grew to be a bastion of quarter horse racing in Acadiana and a major entertainment hotspot.
In the 1930s, Maurice’s son Ellis opened a dance hall that the locals named “Richard’s Casino.” Food and music became an inseparable part of the landscape. Renowned musicians such as Happy Fats, Johnnie Allan, and Blackie Forestier played at the dance hall at Tee Maurice. One night could see as many as 700 people waltzing to the music of “Doc” Guidry.
In addition to the original ten arpent straight quarter horse track, the Richards eventually built a one-half-mile thoroughbred track behind the dance hall. A stock car track was later added. Tee Maurice became known as the grandest and most renowned bush track in the area, with the ability to attract thousands of visitors in one weekend.
The family owned several trucks and would drive to Opelousas, Lewisburg, Lawtell, Sunset, and Carencro to pick racegoers up and bring them to watch the races and dance. Others would walk or arrive in their wagons. Tee Maurice and Richard's Club closed in 1983 when Ellis Richard passed away.
A visit to the property to speak to Ellis’ son, Winston, daughter-in-law, Kathy, and daughter, Guinn, was an enjoyable experience. They knew the stories well. They sat around the kitchen table, reliving the glory days of Tee Maurice. The track and dance hall are as much a part of them as the family who came before them. They remembered people who are long gone, and exchanged stories with each other as if they were trading baseball cards.
A stroll around the property was meaningful. I saw the old dance hall, which Winston converted into a barn for his horses. Walking into the shaded entrance on that bright April afternoon, I could not help feeling the excitement of a new day meeting old history. Mrs. Kathy must have been thinking the same thing. “I wonder how many feet danced right here,” she thought aloud.
120 years have come and gone since the first horses stepped onto the track at Tee Maurice. A slab foundation at the road serves as proof that a dance hall once existed. The dance hall is now a barn for the Richard’s horses. Its walls, which recently sustained hurricane damage, are a memorial to our ancestors who contributed so greatly to the music and horse culture of Cajun country— A perfect example of how the landscape is always changing and of how we live alongside our history.
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It Once was a Dance Hall
Third-generation owner Winston Richard converted the original dance hall into a barn for his horses. Evidence of hurricane damage can clearly be seen. Renowned musician Happy Fats describes Richard's Club at Tee Maurice, "Tee Maurice had the biggest attendance for any of the eight to ten years during the thirties. The dance floor was about 100 feet by 100 feet, so it was a pretty big dance floor. The bandstand was at one end and the bar at the other end." | Source: Author | Date: April 10, 2022
Sulky Races at Tee Maurice
Harness racing, also known as sulky racing, was popular at Tee Maurice from 1915-1927. It was so popular that the sport nearly overtook traditional saddle races. | Source: The Richard Family | Date: Exact date unknown
Another Point of View
The foundation of the dance hall as viewed from the front. | Source: Author | Date: April 26, 2022
Race Day at Tee Maurice
Top Photo: Jockeys at Tee Maurice were primarily elementary school-age boys and teenagers. Bottom Photo: Present-day owner of the property, Winston Richard (back) and Harold Romero sit atop Tina's Baby. Standing from left to right are: Winston's sister, Guinn Richard, Elaine Lamb, and Hillard Roy. | Source: The Richard Family | Date: 1960s
Down the Track
A 320 yard race at Tee Maurice | Source: The Richard Family | Date: October 17, 1954
Where It Once Stood
Beautiful live oaks overlook the concrete foundation of the dance hall, which lies close to the road. | Source: Author | Date: April 26, 2022
A Prized Ride
A group of men proudly pose with their horse at Tee Maurice. | Source: The Richard Family | Date: Unknown
Fast as Lightning
Top Photo: A race at Tee Maurice. Notice the young age of the jockeys. Bottom Photo: A proud group gathering around the winner. | Source: The Richard Family | Date: Unkown
Hello from the Other Side
The old dance hall was converted into this barn. The barn sustained significant damage during Hurricane Delta. According to the Richard family, admission to the dance hall was 15 cents (later 25 cents) for boys. Girls and their mothers were admitted for free unless it was a special occasion. The dances started at 8:00 pm. At 1:00 am, the band would play Home Sweet Home, the signal for everyone to leave. | Source: Author | Date: April 10, 2022
Jack Dempsey Meets Ted Evans
Jack Dempsey (left) poses with the "Tallest Man Alive," Ted Evans. World heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926, Jack Dempsey enjoyed the track at Tee Maurice, as well as Richard's Club. | Source: The Richard Family | Date: Unknown
Race You to the Tree Line
This is the location of the quarter mile straight track at Tee Maurice. | Source: Author | Date: April 10, 2022
Little Willy Races in Carencro
This picture was taken at Carencro Raceways. Little Willy was the colt of Hitler, once of the Richard family's best race horses. Present-day owner Winston Richard sits in front of jockey Tee Joe Perrodin. Leading the horse is Robley Bourque. | Source: The Richard Family | Date: Unknown
Race Entries at Tee Maurice
Horses, their owners, and the distances of the races were posted in the newspapers a few days before the race. Notice the use of the word "arpent." An arpent is a French land measurement, with one arpent measuring 64 yards long. | Source: Newspapers.com | Date: April 1, 1971
Measuring Victory
This article gives the details of races held on Sundays at Tee Maurice. These races drew huge crowds from all over Acadiana. Entrance to the races originally costed 15 cents. This was later increased to 25 cents. Children under the age of 12 were admitted free of charge. | Source: Newspapers.com | Date: October 11, 1966
Where the Thoroughbreds Ran
This is the location of the round thoroughbred track at Tee Maurice. A stock car race track was located in the middle of the horse track. You could find everything at Tee Maurice! | Source: Author | Date: April 10, 2022
On the Straight and Narrow
A race at Tee Maurice takes place on the straight quarter horse track. Notice the tradition of standing in one's stirrups to indicate who won. | Source: The Richard Family | Date: Unknown
It Begins at the Gate
Racing at bush tracks was different than racing at sanctioned race tracks. Notice the primitive wooden starting gate. | Source: Newspaper.com | Date: Unknown
King of the Cajun Fiddlers
"Doc" Guidry was a well-known musician in North America. Recognized by Billboard Magazine, he even performed at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. Kathy and Guinn Richard tell me the story that the family passed down is that Ellis Richard and "Doc" Guidry stayed up late one night after the horse races and dancing at Tee Maurice and Richard's Casino and wrote the lyrics to the song "Tee Maurice." | Source: The Richard Family | Date: 1966
Sounds of Louisiana
An ad for La Louisianne Records in a local paper, selling record albums and 8 track tapes. Tee Maurice was written by "Doc" Guidry, and second-generation owner, Ellis Richard. | Source: Newspapers.com | Date: May 16, 1973